Troy
Troy Bjerke
Senior Design Lead — IBM
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BJERKE / DSGN

Senior Design Lead · IBM

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Kano Roadmap Study

IBM · 2021

Kano Roadmap Study

Design Researcher

UX ResearchQuantitativeKano MethodEnterpriseRoadmap Strategy

Three formative years embedded in user research shaped how Troy approaches design decisions today. The Kano Roadmap Study is the clearest example: the point wasn't to validate what the team already believed — it was to surface what they didn't know. Several features assumed to be 'must-haves' turned out to be indifferent to users. That finding alone shifted the roadmap.

Challenge

The Problem

What we were solving

IBM's Hybrid Cloud product roadmap was driven by internal stakeholder opinions, not user evidence. The team was churning through features, reprioritizing constantly, and couldn't make confident forward plans. There was no mechanism to put user data in the room when roadmap decisions got made.

Design goal

Use the Kano method to categorize user priorities across 27 roadmap features with statistical confidence — giving the product team a defensible basis for what to build next and what to defer.

Constraints

  1. ·

    Findings edited for intellectual property — specific feature names are confidential

  2. ·

    Results needed to be actionable within an existing roadmap planning cycle

  3. ·

    Cross-functional teams (design, product, engineering) needed to trust and act on outputs

  4. ·

    Study design had to be rigorous enough to hold up to internal skepticism of research

How we learned

Research

Findings

588 participants took the screener; 61 qualified and contributed data. 27 features were evaluated, each with three Kano questions to categorize them as Must-have, Performance, Attractive, Indifferent, or Reverse. Six additional qualitative insights came from paired interviews. The results were reviewed with stakeholders — and directly informed which items moved out of the 60–90 day roadmap into the backlog, and which got promoted from backlog to beta and GA planning.

Methods

  1. 1.

    Kano Method survey (27 features × 3 Kano questions each)

  2. 2.

    Screener to qualify participants (588 screened, 61 qualified)

  3. 3.

    Paired qualitative interviews for 6 additional insights

  4. 4.

    KJ Method workshops with stakeholders

  5. 5.

    Statistical categorization into Kano buckets (Must-have, Performance, Attractive, Indifferent, Reverse)

Several features the team treated as must-haves were categorized as Indifferent by users — meaning users neither expected them nor cared when they were absent. That shifted roadmap investment toward features with genuine user pull.

Kano Roadmap Study

Attractive features — ones users didn't expect but loved when present — represented the highest opportunity for competitive differentiation. The study gave the team a framework for where to make bets.

Kano Roadmap Study

After the readout, the roadmap conversation shifted from 'which internal stakeholder's priority wins this sprint' to 'how do we leapfrog the competition.' That shift was the real output of the research.

Stakeholder Readout

How we worked

Process

1

Study Design & Recruitment · 2 weeks

Designed the Kano survey instrument across 27 features with 3 Kano questions each. Built and ran a screener to qualify participants — 588 screened, 61 qualified.

2

Survey + Paired Interviews · 3 weeks

Ran the Kano survey with qualified participants and conducted 6 paired qualitative interviews to add depth to the quantitative findings.

3

Analysis & Categorization · 1 week

Categorized all 27 features into Kano buckets. Identified where the team's internal assumptions didn't match user data — particularly the 'must-have' features that turned out to be Indifferent.

4

Stakeholder Readout & Roadmap Impact · Ongoing

Presented findings to product and design leadership. Items moved out of the 60–90 day roadmap into the backlog; others were promoted from backlog to beta/GA planning. Conference talk presented at Booster Conference, Bergen, Norway.

Impact

Outcomes

Summary

The study directly shifted roadmap priorities — moving features in and out of the 60–90 day plan based on user evidence rather than stakeholder volume. More importantly, it changed how the team talked about the roadmap: from internal churn to competitive strategy. Troy later presented this work at Booster Conference in Bergen, Norway.

Statistical confidence

Study scale

Evidence-led

Roadmap impact